Abdolreza Javanjafari; Sadegh Safari
Volume 3, Issue 9 , January 2015, , Pages 57-81
Abstract
In recent years, the different fields of sports, especially the soccer, have stepped away from the real purpose of doing sport including keeping healthy body and having fun; instead, it has turned into violence and far-reaching conflicts. History of soccer is full of aggressive and sorrowful scenes which ...
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In recent years, the different fields of sports, especially the soccer, have stepped away from the real purpose of doing sport including keeping healthy body and having fun; instead, it has turned into violence and far-reaching conflicts. History of soccer is full of aggressive and sorrowful scenes which are less than consistent with the goals and functions of this field of sport. In this regard, available statistics considering the incidence of this abnormal phenomenon in soccer indicate that criminal law has confronted with some challenges which deprived it of using its all power and tools to fight against violence in sport. It has been attempted in this article to differentiate the legal and illegal violence and state each characteristics while it has been also tried to clarify the obstacles and problems of criminal law in fighting against athletes’ violence in soccer.
Abudreza Javan Jafari; Farhad Shahide
Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2014, , Pages 41-71
Abstract
AbstractFrom the primary (scientific) victimology point of view some people -due tothe special charm- are attractive for delinquents who are considered aspotential victims in the criminology. Hence, the victim can be appropriateelement in pre criminal situations. Seductive and provocative behaviors ...
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AbstractFrom the primary (scientific) victimology point of view some people -due tothe special charm- are attractive for delinquents who are considered aspotential victims in the criminology. Hence, the victim can be appropriateelement in pre criminal situations. Seductive and provocative behaviors andwomen’s carelessness may provide a proper context to make them victim ofsexual assault. Furthermore, as the target of the crime, they have a decisiverole; in addition, their physical characteristics, social status and theirrelationship with delinquents have considerable role in their victimization.Therefore, it can be argued that women occasionally are not merely passivetargets of crime, but also sometimes they are cause of their victimization.This article sought to examine whether women can be blamed in sexualcrimes?
